Huolellinen hammastarkastus alkaa p\u00e4\u00e4n alueen tutkimisella hereill\u00e4. T\u00e4h\u00e4n kuuluu kuonon, imusolmukkeiden ja purennan arviointi. Purenta on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 arvioida hereill\u00e4 tai viimeist\u00e4\u00e4n ennen intubointia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nukutuksessa tarkistetaan aluksi nielu, tonsillat, kitalaki, kieli ja suun kaikki limakalvopinnat. Ei ole tavatonta, ett\u00e4 suusta l\u00f6ytyy hammashoidossa kasvainmuutoksia. Hammaskiven m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 arvioidaan hammaskarttaan ennen hammaskiven poistoa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plakki ja hammaskivi poistetaan ennen tarkempaa hammastarkastusta. Hammaskiven poisto tehd\u00e4\u00e4n nukutuksessa, sill\u00e4 toimenpide aiheuttaa ep\u00e4mukavuutta tai jopa kipua jos suussa on runsaasti tulehdusta tai alkavia sairauksia, kuten parodontiittia. Hereill\u00e4 olevalta potilaalta hammaskive\u00e4 ei saa puhdistettua kaikkien hampaiden kaikilta pinnoilta ja ientaskuista. Hammaskiven poistoon k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n ultra\u00e4\u00e4nilaitetta ja k\u00e4si-instrumentteja. Hammaskiven puhdistuksen j\u00e4lkeen hampaat kiillotetaan kiillotuspastalla, joka tasoittaa kiilteen. Tasoitetulle kiillepinnalle plakki ei muodostu yht\u00e4 nopeasti kuin karhealle. Kiillotus my\u00f6s poistaa kiilteen pinnalle j\u00e4\u00e4nytt\u00e4 plakkia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hammastarkastukseen tarvitaan koetin-ientaskumittari, peili ja hammaskartta. Jokaisen hampaan kaikki pinnat k\u00e4yd\u00e4\u00e4n l\u00e4pi. Ientaskumittarilla mitataan ientaskujen syvyys joka kohdasta hampaiden ymp\u00e4rilt\u00e4. Koiralla normaali ientasku on 0\u20133 mm, kissalla 0\u20131 mm. Ientaskumittarilla mitataan my\u00f6s ikenien vet\u00e4ytyminen. Koettimella heilutetaan hammasta ja merkit\u00e4\u00e4n liikkuvuus. Terve ien ei vuoda verta. Verenvuoto merkit\u00e4\u00e4n asteikolla 0\u20133. Furkaatio tarkoittaa ientaskumittarin uppoamista monijuuristen hampaiden juurten v\u00e4liin. Furkaatio merkit\u00e4\u00e4n asteikolla 1-3, jossa 3 tarkoittaa tilannetta, jossa ientaskumittarin saa kokonaan juurten v\u00e4list\u00e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lis\u00e4ksi merkit\u00e4\u00e4n kaikki muut muutokset suuontelossa ja limakalvoilla. T\u00e4llaisia muutoksia ovat puuttuvat ja ylim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4iset hampaat, v\u00e4rj\u00e4ytyneet hampaat, hampaiden ja kiilteen kulumat ja murtumat sek\u00e4 massat, haavaumat ja limakalvovauriot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hammastarkastuksen j\u00e4lkeen hampaat r\u00f6ntgenkuvataan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Huolellinen hammastarkastus alkaa p\u00e4\u00e4n alueen tutkimisella hereill\u00e4. T\u00e4h\u00e4n kuuluu kuonon, imusolmukkeiden ja purennan arviointi. Purenta on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 arvioida hereill\u00e4 tai […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[6,13,12],"class_list":["post-68","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artikkelit","category-hammashoito","tag-hammashoito","tag-hammaskivi","tag-hammastarkastus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elainklinikkakruunu.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elainklinikkakruunu.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elainklinikkakruunu.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elainklinikkakruunu.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elainklinikkakruunu.fi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/elainklinikkakruunu.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159,"href":"https:\/\/elainklinikkakruunu.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68\/revisions\/159"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elainklinikkakruunu.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/62"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elainklinikkakruunu.fi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elainklinikkakruunu.fi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elainklinikkakruunu.fi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}